Microsoft Corporation(MSFT)
NASDAQ

Fundamental Analysis & Financials

$510.12
13.30 (2.68%)

Valuation Snapshot

What the multiples imply about expectations

The market considers the company to be a mega-cap leader with a significant market presence. At current multiples, it trades moderately valued—balancing growth expectations with current fundamentals.

Valuation Metrics

Ratios and multiples

Forward P/E
21.52
EV/Revenue (TTM)11.57
Price/FCF (TTM)228.94

Financial Health

Liquidity and leverage

ROE (TTM)34.04%
ROA (TTM)14.09%
Debt/Equity (MRQ)29.12

The company's financial health appears excellent. High ROE and strong ROA reflect highly efficient capital use. Debt is elevated but represents structural leverage for shareholder return strategy (buybacks) rather than operational stress.

Valuation Multiples

Current valuation metrics

P/E Ratio28.72
P/B Ratio8.56
P/S Ratio11.41
EV/EBITDA19.77
PEG Ratio1.64

Quarterly Earnings History

Recent quarterly financial performance and trends

Latest Quarter
Q2 2026
Revenue (TTM)
$90.01B
Net Income (TTM)
$35.77B
EPS (Diluted)
$4.81
QuarterRevenueNet IncomeGross ProfitEPS (Basic)EPS (Diluted)Gross MarginNet Margin
Q2 2026(Latest)$90.01B$35.77B$60.48B$4.82$4.8167.2%39.7%
Q1 2026$82.89B$31.78B$56.06B$4.28$4.2767.6%38.3%
Q4 2025$81.27B$38.46B$55.30B$5.18$5.1668.0%47.3%
Q3 2025$77.67B$27.75B$53.63B$3.73$3.7269.0%35.7%
Q2 2025$76.44B$27.23B$52.43B$3.66$3.6568.6%35.6%
Q1 2025$70.07B$25.82B$48.15B$3.47$3.4668.7%36.9%

Key Insights:

  • Revenue increased by 8.6% from previous quarter
  • Net margin of 39.7% indicates strong profitability
  • EPS improved by 12.6% quarter-over-quarter

Financial Efficiency

Utilization and collections performance

Asset Turnover 0.44 indicates low efficiency. Receivables Turnover 4.10 and DSO 88.96 reflect poor collections. Working Capital Turnover 8.53 is moderately efficient. ROIC 27.7% highlights strong capital returns.

Efficiency Metrics

Asset Turnover0.44
Receivables Turnover4.10
Working Capital Turnover8.53
Days Sales Outstanding88.96
Days Inventory Outstanding4.79
ROIC (TTM)27.7%
Inventory Turnover76.14
Cash Conversion Cycle-51.79

Profitability & Growth

Margins and earnings power

Revenue (TTM)
$331.84B
17.70 YoY
Profit Margin (TTM)
40.31%
Operating Margin (TTM)
45.11%
Gross Profit (TTM)
$225.47B
Gross Margin 67.94%
EBITDA (TTM)
$194.24B
EBITDA Margin 58.53%
Net Income (TTM)
$133.75B
Earnings 31.70% YoY

Efficiency Performance Matrix

4-quadrant analysis of operational efficiency vs profitability

Efficiency vs Profitability Quadrants

High Efficiency
High Margin
High Efficiency
Low Margin
Low Efficiency
High Margin
Low Efficiency
Low Margin

Efficiency Analysis

Asset Turnover
Efficiency:0.44x
Margin:67.9%
Quadrant:Margin-Driven
Receivables Turnover
Efficiency:4.10x
Margin:45.1%
Quadrant:Margin-Driven
Working Capital
Efficiency:8.53x
Margin:40.3%
Quadrant:Optimal
Overall Efficiency Score

Profit-focused operations with efficiency opportunities

⚠️ Thresholds are benchmark-based heuristics derived from long-term industry averages, not strict valuation rules.

• Bubble size represents ROIC magnitude

• Green (Optimal): Excellent efficiency-profitability balance

• Blue (Efficiency-Driven): High turnover, room to improve margins

• Yellow (Margin-Driven): Strong margins, opportunity to improve efficiency

• Red (Weak Operations): Areas needing improvement on both dimensions

Market Data & Share Structure

Comprehensive valuation metrics and ownership breakdown

Market Data & Capitalization

Market Cap
$3.77T
Mega-cap: Premium liquidity & institutional favorite
Enterprise Value
$3.87T
EV ≈ Market Cap: Balanced capital structure
Next Earnings Date
07/29/2026
Scheduled quarterly results announcement

Share Statistics & Ownership

Shares Outstanding
7.43B
Total shares issued and held by all shareholders
Shares Float
7.41B
100% float - widely available
Institutional Ownership
75.88%
High - professional investor base
Insider Ownership
9.00%
Good alignment - management has skin in game
Shares Short
68.54M
0.9% of float - minimal short interest
Implied Shares Outstanding
7.43B
Matches reported shares - consistent data

Profitability Margin Pyramid

Hierarchical view of margin compression from revenue to net income

Margin Hierarchy by Profitability Level

100.0%
Revenue
$331.84B
67.9%
Gross Profit
$225.47B
58.5%
EBITDA
$194.24B
40.3%
Net Income
$133.75B
Margin Profile:
Revenue100.0% margin (Top line revenue generation)
Gross Profit67.9% margin (Revenue minus cost of goods sold)
EBITDA58.5% margin (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization)
Net Income40.3% margin (Bottom line profitability after all expenses)

Margin Analysis

Total Revenue

Amount:$331.84B
Margin:100.0%
Top line revenue generation

Gross Profit

Amount:$225.47B
Margin:67.9%
Revenue minus cost of goods sold

EBITDA

Amount:$194.24B
Margin:58.5%
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization

Net Income

Amount:$133.75B
Margin:40.3%
Bottom line profitability after all expenses

Margin Quality Assessment

Excellent margin structure with strong bottom-line profitability

• Larger circles represent higher dollar amounts

• Margin percentages show profitability at each level

• Blue: Revenue base

• Green: Gross profitability

• Yellow: Operating performance

• Red: Net profitability

Operating Cash & Liquidity

Core cash generation and short-term solvency

Cash Flow Analysis

Operating Cash Flow (TTM)

$182.93B

Cash from core operations

Free Cash Flow (TTM)

$16.55B

Available after capex

Financial Position & Liquidity

Current Ratio

1.23

Adequate

Quick Ratio

1.10

Strong

Net Cash

$-51.97B

Net debtor

Total Cash

$76.84B

Balance sheet cash

Total Debt

$128.81B

Outstanding borrowings

Ownership & Shareholder Sentiment

Insider, institutional, and short interest positions

Insider Ownership

9.00%

Moderate stake

Institutional Ownership

75.88%

Majority backing

Short % of Float

92.00%

Heavy bearish

Short Ratio (Days)

1.9d

days to cover

Ownership structure shows strong insider confidence and institutional majority backing.

Dividends & Shareholder Returns

Policy stance and implications

The company pays dividends but dividend sustainability is at risk (FCF coverage: 0.6x). The payout ratio of 19.8% indicates potential risk - monitor cash flows and earnings closely.

Payout Ratio
19.83%
Trailing Dividend Rate
3.64
Trailing Dividend Yield
0.71%
5 Year Avg Dividend Yield
0.79%
Forward Annual Dividend Rate
3.64
Forward Annual Dividend Yield
0.71%
Ex-Dividend Date
08/20/2026
Last Split
02/18/2003 (2.00)