Union Pacific Corporation(UNP)
NASDAQ

Fundamental Analysis & Financials

$301.75
2.33 (0.78%)

Valuation Snapshot

What the multiples imply about expectations

The market considers the company to be a mid-cap company with a significant market presence. At current multiples, it trades moderately valued—balancing growth expectations with current fundamentals.

Valuation Metrics

Ratios and multiples

Forward P/E
20.19
EV/Revenue (TTM)8.49
Price/FCF (TTM)44.41

Financial Health

Liquidity and leverage

ROE (TTM)40.69%
ROA (TTM)9.14%
Debt/Equity (MRQ)162.25

The company's financial health appears excellent. High ROE and strong ROA reflect highly efficient capital use. Note: ROE is materially amplified by leverage and share repurchases. Debt is elevated but represents structural leverage for shareholder return strategy (buybacks) rather than operational stress.

Valuation Multiples

Current valuation metrics

P/E Ratio24.82
P/B Ratio9.23
P/S Ratio7.25
EV/EBITDA16.66

Quarterly Earnings History

Recent quarterly financial performance and trends

Latest Quarter
Q1 2026
Revenue (TTM)
$6.22B
Net Income (TTM)
$1.70B
EPS (Diluted)
$2.87
QuarterRevenueNet IncomeGross ProfitEPS (Basic)EPS (Diluted)Gross MarginNet Margin
Q1 2026(Latest)$6.22B$1.70B$2.82B$2.87$2.8745.4%27.4%
Q4 2025$6.08B$1.85B$2.75B$3.12$3.1145.1%30.4%
Q3 2025$6.24B$1.79B$2.90B$3.02$3.0146.5%28.6%
Q2 2025$6.15B$1.88B$2.84B$3.16$3.1546.2%30.5%
Q1 2025$6.03B$1.63B$2.73B$2.71$2.7045.3%27.0%

Key Insights:

  • Revenue increased by 2.2% from previous quarter
  • Net margin of 27.4% indicates strong profitability
  • EPS declined by 7.7% quarter-over-quarter

Financial Efficiency

Utilization and collections performance

Asset Turnover 0.35 indicates low efficiency. Receivables Turnover 13.28 and DSO 27.49 reflect excellent collections. Working Capital Turnover -53.81 is highly efficient (negative due to negative working capital model). ROIC 14.3% highlights moderate capital returns.

Efficiency Metrics

Asset Turnover0.35
Receivables Turnover13.28
Working Capital Turnover-53.81
Days Sales Outstanding27.49
Days Inventory Outstanding21.61
ROIC (TTM)14.3%
Inventory Turnover16.89
Cash Conversion Cycle27.02

* Negative working capital indicates the company operates efficiently with vendors funding operations

Profitability & Growth

Margins and earnings power

Revenue (TTM)
$24.70B
3.20 YoY
Profit Margin (TTM)
29.20%
Operating Margin (TTM)
40.36%
Gross Profit (TTM)
$13.96B
Gross Margin 56.53%
EBITDA (TTM)
$12.59B
EBITDA Margin 50.96%
Net Income (TTM)
$7.21B
Earnings 6.20% YoY

Efficiency Performance Matrix

4-quadrant analysis of operational efficiency vs profitability

Efficiency vs Profitability Quadrants

High Efficiency
High Margin
High Efficiency
Low Margin
Low Efficiency
High Margin
Low Efficiency
Low Margin

Efficiency Analysis

Asset Turnover
Efficiency:0.35x
Margin:56.5%
Quadrant:Margin-Driven
Receivables Turnover
Efficiency:13.28x
Margin:40.4%
Quadrant:Optimal
Working Capital
Efficiency:-53.81x(abs: 53.81x)
Margin:29.2%
Quadrant:Optimal
Overall Efficiency Score

Strong operational efficiency with balanced profitability

⚠️ Thresholds are benchmark-based heuristics derived from long-term industry averages, not strict valuation rules.

• Bubble size represents ROIC magnitude

• Green (Optimal): Excellent efficiency-profitability balance

• Blue (Efficiency-Driven): High turnover, room to improve margins

• Yellow (Margin-Driven): Strong margins, opportunity to improve efficiency

• Red (Weak Operations): Areas needing improvement on both dimensions

Market Data & Share Structure

Comprehensive valuation metrics and ownership breakdown

Market Data & Capitalization

Market Cap
$164.89B
Mega-cap: Premium liquidity & institutional favorite
Enterprise Value
$191.96B
EV 16% > Market Cap: Net debt position
Next Earnings Date
07/23/2026
Scheduled quarterly results announcement

Share Statistics & Ownership

Shares Outstanding
593.71M
Total shares issued and held by all shareholders
Shares Float
592.41M
100% float - widely available
Institutional Ownership
90.80%
Very high - strong institutional confidence
Insider Ownership
7.10%
Good alignment - management has skin in game
Shares Short
29.46M
5.0% of float - moderate shorting
Implied Shares Outstanding
593.71M
Matches reported shares - consistent data

Profitability Margin Pyramid

Hierarchical view of margin compression from revenue to net income

Margin Hierarchy by Profitability Level

100.0%
Revenue
$24.70B
56.5%
Gross Profit
$13.96B
51.0%
EBITDA
$12.59B
29.2%
Net Income
$7.21B
Margin Profile:
Revenue100.0% margin (Top line revenue generation)
Gross Profit56.5% margin (Revenue minus cost of goods sold)
EBITDA51.0% margin (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization)
Net Income29.2% margin (Bottom line profitability after all expenses)

Margin Analysis

Total Revenue

Amount:$24.70B
Margin:100.0%
Top line revenue generation

Gross Profit

Amount:$13.96B
Margin:56.5%
Revenue minus cost of goods sold

EBITDA

Amount:$12.59B
Margin:51.0%
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization

Net Income

Amount:$7.21B
Margin:29.2%
Bottom line profitability after all expenses

Margin Quality Assessment

Excellent margin structure with strong bottom-line profitability

• Larger circles represent higher dollar amounts

• Margin percentages show profitability at each level

• Blue: Revenue base

• Green: Gross profitability

• Yellow: Operating performance

• Red: Net profitability

Operating Cash & Liquidity

Core cash generation and short-term solvency

Cash Flow Analysis

Operating Cash Flow (TTM)

$9.52B

Cash from core operations

Free Cash Flow (TTM)

$4.03B

Available after capex

Financial Position & Liquidity

Current Ratio

0.92

Concerning

Quick Ratio

0.66

Weak

Net Cash

$-30.47B

Net debtor

Total Cash

$1.03B

Balance sheet cash

Total Debt

$31.51B

Outstanding borrowings

Ownership & Shareholder Sentiment

Insider, institutional, and short interest positions

Insider Ownership

7.10%

Moderate stake

Institutional Ownership

90.80%

Majority backing

Short % of Float

552.00%

Heavy bearish

Short Ratio (Days)

9.5d

days to cover

Ownership structure shows strong insider confidence and institutional majority backing.

Dividends & Shareholder Returns

Policy stance and implications

The company maintains a sustainable dividend policy with a payout ratio of 45.1% (FCF coverage: 1.2x). Cash flow provides adequate dividend support with room for continued payments.

Payout Ratio
45.10%
Trailing Dividend Rate
5.48
Trailing Dividend Yield
1.82%
5 Year Avg Dividend Yield
2.21%
Forward Annual Dividend Rate
5.52
Forward Annual Dividend Yield
1.83%
Ex-Dividend Date
05/29/2026
Last Split
06/09/2014 (2.00)